RESUMO
O presente trabalho objetivou analisar o perfil de profissionais da enfermagem habilitados para o mercado de trabalho. Trata-se de estudo quantitativo, retrospectivo, sobre trabalhadores da enfermagem que requereram Inscrição Provisória Principal (IPP) no Conselho Regional de Enfermagem do estado de Minas Gerais, de 2005 a 2009. Foram analisadas 48.064 requisições de IPP, sendo 40,42% solicitadas por enfermeiros e 65,36% por técnicos de enfermagem. As requisições de IPP aumentaram 240% entre enfermeiros e 22% entre técnicos de enfermagem. Houve prevalência do sexo feminino, faixa etária menores de 30 anos e união estável. A disponibilidade de trabalhadores de enfermagem para o mercado de trabalho concentrou-se na capital mineira quando comparada aos municípios do interior do estado. A globalização e o mercado de trabalho competitivo impõem novos desafios frente ao desenvolvimento tecnológico e migração de trabalhadores, sendo necessária qualificação profissional para garantia de conquistas substanciais para a enfermagem brasileira.
The present study aimed to analyze the profile of nursing professionals trained for the labor market. This was a quantitative and retrospectivestudy on nursing workers who applied for the Main Provisory Registration (IPP) in the Regional Council of Nursing in the State of Minas Gerais,between 2005 and 2009. A total of 48,064 IPP requests were analyzed, being 40.42% requested by nurses and 65.36% by nursing technicians. The IPPrequests increased 240% among nurses and 22% among nursing technicians. There is a prevalence of the female gender, aged under 30 years, andin stable marital unions. The availability of nursing workers for the labor market was concentrated in the State capital compared to the Statesmunicipalities. Globalization and the competitive labor market impose new challenges facing the technological development and migration ofworkers requiring professional qualifications to guarantee substantial achievements in the Brazilian nursing.
El objetivo del presente trabajo ha sido de analizar el perfil de los profesionales de enfermería calificados para el mercado laboral. Se trata de unestudio cuantitativo y retrospectivo de profesionales de enfermería que solicitaron la matrícula provisional principal (IRP) en el Consejo Regional deEnfermería de Minas Gerais, Brasil, de 2005 a 2009. Se analizaron 48.064 solicitudes IRP, 40,42% de enfermeros y 65,36% de técnicos de enfermería. Elnúmero de solicitudes de IRP aumentó un 240% entre los enfermeros y 22% entre los técnicos de enfermería. Prevaleció el sexo femenino, edad inferiora los 30 años y la unión estable. La disponibilidad de personal de enfermería para el mercado laboral se centró en la capital del estado comparándolaa las ciudades del interior. La globalización y el mercado laboral competitivo plantean nuevos retos ante el desarrollo tecnológico y la migración detrabajadores. Por ello, la calificación profesional es sumamente importante para garantizar las conquistas sustanciales de la enfermería brasileña.
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Emprego , Enfermagem , Mercado de Trabalho , Papel do Profissional de Enfermagem , Pessoal de Saúde , Prática Profissional , Satisfação no EmpregoRESUMO
Chronic infections including the cysticercosis induce inflammatory cells to produce free radicals and synthesize carcinogenic toxins. The cells with genetic mutations proliferate in a disorganized manner, leading to the development of neoplasia. The aim of the present study was to demonstrate the relation between cysticercosis and neoplasia. Patients autopsied were divided into 4 groups: patients with neoplasia and cysticercosis (NC), patients with neoplasia only (NN), patients with cysticercosis only (CC), and patients without neoplasia or cysticercosis (WW). Of 2012 autopsy reports analyzed, 0.4 showed NC. In groups CC and NC, the most common location of the parasite was the brain. There was a predominance of three or more cysticerci in groups NC and CC. In the NC group, all had malignant neoplasms, and was predominance of benign neoplasm in NN group. The digestive system was the most frequent neoplasia. By calculating odds ratio, rate of neoplasia in patients with cysticercosis was 0.74. In conclusion, the demographic profile of patients with cysticercosis and neoplasia is similar to that of patients with cysticercosis alone. The incidence of cysticercosis and neoplasia was greater in older patients suggesting that immunosenescence may contribute to development of neoplasia promoted by cysticercosis.
